Need a Professional Essay

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Mapping and Promoting Youth Participation

Question: Talk about the Mapping and Promoting Youth Participation. Answer: Presentation: In the article diary 'Why not ask them? Mapping and advancing youth interest by Brian W. Head, the significant strategies and structures of youth improvement is strikingly broke down with regards to forestalling the demonstrations of kid misuse. The methodologies of social consideration are therefore talked about in this diary to recognize the impediments of ventilating the voices of youth in invalidating the dishonorable demonstrations like physical and mental maltreatment of kids. Through the information got from this diary, the disarrays of the operational execution of youth advancement procedure can be tended to with indistinguishable systems and productive methodologies. This diary weights on ventilating the part of sustaining the kids to guarantee the childhood in a capable procedure to create potential young people with annihilating the vindictive acts of youngster manhandles. Unimportant legitimate advances can't characterize supremacy in forestalling youngster misuse, an a l ot bigger extent of mindfulness must be adequate to forestall these practices. This diary additionally uncovers that nonstop improvement of the administrations that are expected to help youngsters and youngsters is required for continuous headway of potential. To finish up, this diary features the effect of youth and kids advancement procedure to construct a dynamic common society that doesn't observer the misbehaviors of kid misuse. In the ongoing occasions, youngster misuse rate is continually expanding in Australia. According to reports of Australian organization of wellbeing and government assistance (AIHW), indigenous kids include 23.9% out of home consideration populace. So as to decrease care home kids misuse. In this viewpoint it tends to be expressed that jobs and obligation of the specialist co-op, the activity taken by the administration carer to decrease maltreatment in the general public assumes the most significant job. Association with the relatives, network, social exercises, administrations for youngsters in care additionally assumes critical job. Further, monetary help, cooperation of the kid security office with the kids, organization of various youngster care gatherings to spare the kids from misuse, preparing gave to the specialist organization additionally prompts decrease in kid maltreatment in the general public. Destitution and ill-advised consideration of the guardians are the key reasons in Australia for the youngsters misuse. The childrens can't get legitimate guide, reasonable information and passionate help from the guardians. Subsequently, youngster misuse rate is expanding step by step. Be that as it may, the administration of Australia has taken a few activities like social affectability preparing to the specialist co-ops, promising practices and defeating basic burdens. This activity helps in diminishing the kid misuse rate in Australia. As indicated by this diary, youngster insurance is considered as one of the crucial viewpoint as the eventual fate of the general public relies upon them. In such manner, kid assurance social work and choice made by them helps in decreasing the youngster misuse. With the assistance of subjective methodology and social develop hypothesis, wellbeing and social consideration laborers can secure the youngsters. This examination helps in distinguishing the explanations behind youngster misuse. Notwithstanding, there are sure issues that causes youngsters maltreatment in the general public. Psychological wellness issue, absence of family support, guardians own maltreatment, poor monetary condition, neediness are considered as the key perspective for the kid misuse. This diary likewise uncovers that, social laborers needs to structure specific occasion with explicit purposes to shield the youngsters from hurt. Aside from that, kid security can be conceivable through distinguishing, overseei ng and reducing from the past errors. Relatives of the kids consistently should be caution and take essential choice to ensure the kid. Moral thinking and setting up culpability are the one of a kind approaches to limit the rate kid misuse. Improvement of reliability among the guardians and social specialist, examination of the youngsters' conduct, action of individual people of the kids' can likewise guarantee the minimisation of kids misuse. Albeit countless nations has embraced these moves to address the social issues, yet a huge segment of the kids has not understood their support rights. Subsequently, this examination focuses on the realities picked up from encounters and assesses appropriate techniques to relieve the concerned boundaries. Moreover, cooperation with kids likewise should be promoted to embrace best methodologies for achieving support. The scientists have featured the way that genuine support doesn't just infer negligible exchange of capacity to the youngsters. Rather, so as to move such power, it is important to present lawful rights and change in culture, which guarantees regard to the privileges of the youngsters. The Child misuse one of the fundamental worries in today has modernized society, it has been assessed that there are diverse kid misuse acts that has been created to ensure their privileges. It has been seen that the greater part of the cases are from the home or local violences that the youngsters are been confronting. According to the examination, the vast majority of the kids care and insurance foundations have been taken the activities to take the kid from the parental care#, where they face mishandles and unseemly practices. It has been seen that the child rearing has gotten one of the significant concerns, that has considered one of the essential reasons of the kid misuse. In this way, the child rearing need to the improved all the more better way, to deal with the kid. The human services professionals watches qualities and impediments of child rearing of the people having children, in view of which they are been guided. According to the examination, a legitimate situation is o ne of the significant originations that are should have been given to the youngster in home and other social regions. Notwithstanding, a few issues have been watched for assessing the social imbalance that expands the maltreatment over the kid. Then again, the scholarly issues are additionally should be considered by the specialists for keeping the youngsters from being manhandled and residential changes. References Lansdown, G. (2010). The acknowledgment of childrens interest rights. A handbook of youngsters and youthful people groups investment: Perspectives from hypothesis and practice, 4(3) p.42-49. McConnell, D., Sigurjonsdottir, H. B. (2010). Trapped in the kid assurance net. Guardians with scholarly incapacities: Past, present and prospects, 171-187. Keddell, E. (2011). Thinking forms in kid assurance dynamic: Negotiating moral minefields and unsafe connections. English Journal of Social Work, 41(7), 1251-1270. Higgins, D. J., Bromfield, L. M., Richardson, N., Higgins, J. R. (2006). Ensuring Indigenous youngsters: Views of carers and youngsters on 'out-of-home consideration'. Family Matters, (75), p.42 Head, B. W. (2011). Why not ask them? Mapping and advancing youth support. Youngsters and Youth Services Review, 33(4), 541-547.

What Are the Best Essay Topics?

What Are the Best Essay Topics?Class essays are more than just a few words on a page. They require quite a bit of preparation to make them work effectively. So, what are the best essay topics? This article will discuss some of the more effective and practical questions that you should be working with.Most college students know about the essay and its different types. But the most common question that I hear from students who are just starting out is how do I write an essay that I am proud of? What makes it good? Here are some simple ways to get started on writing an effective essay.The first step is to know the difference between a good essay topic and a good idea. So often students try to write an essay on some aspect that isn't really relevant to their own course. A good idea would be to write something that can apply to the topic of your current class, but doesn't come across as an assignment. And a good topic is something that a student may have never considered before.One of the most common examples of this problem is taking a course about sports and writing about your own personal involvement in the sport. A lot of students who go to school to learn about the sport tend to be fans of the team. Taking this approach means that the essay will never be approved by the professors. And if the essays don't meet the guidelines that the instructors give for acceptable essays they will just end up in the trash. So just do a little homework before you start writing.A second important idea is to make sure that you are prepared before you begin writing. Because many essays are handed out at the end of class, there are many chances for students to forget some of the details. If you want to have an excellent essay, you need to make sure that you have an outline before you begin writing. Third, make sure that you have read your notes thoroughly before you start writing because they may have a test attached to them and the time to take a practice test. Also, you want to m ake sure that you can write a clear and concise version of the lecture. This is especially true if your class has more than one lecture per week.Fourth, many classes don't allow any outside sources or opinions in class essays. But with all the changing information about science, history, philosophy, and other academic subjects that students encounter each day, writing an essay that is based on your personal opinion is highly suspect.Fifth, make sure that you follow the guidelines. Some professors will demand that essays make certain statements about themselves or some other person. But if you don't take the time to read the rules before you start writing, you will not be able to follow them when you have to write an essay.

A Samurai and a Ninja

The warriors of the pre-modern Japanese time constantly stirred the enthusiasm of numerous individuals around the globe. Of all the warrior classes on those primitive occasions, there are two sorts of warriors that are known everywhere throughout the world: the good samurai and the covert ninja.Most of the individuals however, don't have the foggiest idea about the differentiation between a samurai and a ninja. What's more, before knowing the correlation and complexity between these two warrior classes, we have to know exactly how they live.Samurais or what the Japanese call a bushi is a warrior that follows a severe good code called bushido. They are respectable warriors that spot respect above anything they have, including their lives.They are what could be compared to medieval England's knights. As expressed, the samurai follow the bushido as their ethical code. Bushido is a conviction on the way of a warrior, or a way of the blade. This implies samurai warriors place respect abov e anything, and would be faithful to their masters whenever, as they would kick the bucket in the line of obligation instead of disgrace themselves.This warrior class additionally rehearses Harakiri or Seppuku, a kind of self destruction that a shocking samurai would take so as to recover their lost respect in the afterlife. Samurais wear covering, and are of honorable class; in spite of the fact that the early establishments of the samurai class were initially cultivating families who simply needed to shield their family from attacks of crooks and degenerate authorities. Samurai warriors incline toward the utilization of the Japanese katana and a wakizashi as weapons.A katana is a bended blade while the wakizashi is a short sword utilized together with a katana. These two weapons speak to a samurai's respect, as a samurai utilizes the wakizashi to take his life if at any time he had accomplished something shameful. Some samurai figured out how to utilize weapons a lot later on.Samu rai are for the most part rigid warriors that would confront peril head on, just to show respect in their work. This very negates the manner in which ninjas do their work.Ninjas are the bosses of secrecy in the pre-mechanical times of Japan. They lean toward secrecy than genuine showdown with the foes. Like the samurai, ninjas follow a specific master, yet not at all like the previous, ninjas are controlled for various reasons. Ninjas are prepared by their group in â€Å"ways of the shadow†.This implies that ninjas are ideal for undercover work and deaths. With regards to battling, ninjas depend on spry, snappy strikes to immobilize or slaughter adversaries. They additionally use shuriken as tossing specialists, regularly canvassed in toxic substance to expand their effect.Ninjas have not been viewed as a warrior class in their initial days, and ninjutsu (ninja methods) were not constantly thought to be a craftsmanship. The administrations of a ninja were additionally similar to that of a soldier of fortune, instead of the noteworthy administrations offered by the dependable samurai.In the early establishments of the ninja class, they are ranchers or exceptionally prepared people prepared to counter the decision samurai elites. They are their immediate partners, since the samurai Bushido code don't allow the utilization of covertness and guerilla strategies that the ninja class most usually use for assassinations.[1]To sum up everything, ninjas and samurai are the equivalent as far as the way that they follow a primitive ruler. They are likewise all around prepared and follow their own specific manners of fighting.Their distinction lies by they way they execute the orders of their ruler. Samurai place respect over their lives and will kick the bucket taking on in a reasonable conflict. Ninjas are employed warriors that do deaths and dim activities for their medieval ruler. Really, they are glorious warrior classes that will keep on entrancing individual s around the world.Works CitedHayes Stephen K. The Mystic Arts of the Ninja, 1985

How to Write an Analysis Essay on a Short Story

How to Write an Analysis Essay on a Short StoryIt is no easy task to go about knowing how to write an analysis essay on a short story. First of all, you need to understand the short story form. A short story can be either an imaginary tale or it can be a real life story that is brought to life by other characters, henceforth called characters. The task of understanding this form is difficult for a layperson, but not impossible.Fantasy literature is a popular short story form. These are stories with a few characters who are well developed and relevant to the situation. The protagonist in these stories is usually always a unique character and a central theme of the story or the novel. This means that an essay written on a fantasy story will have only one central theme.The main character will be the main focus of the essay. The story will then revolve around the person whose fate the story is about. In order to understand this form of writing it is essential to know the rules involved. There are some basic rules that have to be followed in order to achieve a good and easy flow in an essay.An essay written on the subject will have to analyze the two elements that make up the story. These are the characters and the setting. You will have to look at both of these aspects and determine which elements are relevant to the story.When you analyze a story, you should try to find where the main character's main goal is expressed. This is important in order to decide what kind of situation or circumstance the protagonist finds himself in. By following the story from the beginning to the end you will also be able to determine whether the protagonist has achieved his objective or not.You will be able to determine this by looking at the world's events in relation to the story. If the situation in the story has changed since the beginning, you will be able to judge the changes better.The next thing that you need to do in order to write an analysis essay on a short story is to th ink about the characters. Try to think about the characteristics of the main characters and their inner feelings. Try to relate these qualities to your essay topic.After you have looked at the characters and their relationships to the theme of the story, you should now look at the theme. Try to reflect on the meaning of the theme as well as on the purpose of the story. If you find that the theme is related to the setting of the story, you will have to follow the course of events carefully. Remember that a good and a thorough essay on a short story are the only proof that you have that you know how to write an analysis essay on a short story.

Hult Prize 2016 winners set to double income of urban slum dwellers Hult Blog

The past 12 months of the Hult Prize saw more than 1,500 student entrepreneurs pour 2.5 million hours of their time into innovation focusing on the demand side of social entrepreneurship. Their challenge? To double the income of 10 million crowded urban space dwellers by 2022. By the time the much anticipated Hult Prize final—held in conjunction with the Clinton Global Initiative—occurred in New York City on September 21, five incredible teams pitched their plan and were vying for an equally incredible prize- 1 million USD to continue their life changing venture. â€Å"For the five remaining teams, the Hult Prize is the Super Bowl, American Idol, and Nobel Prize rolled in to one. One chance to win 1 million dollars and literally change the world,† said Dr Stephen Hodges, President of Hult International Business School. Founder and CEO of the Hult Prize Foundation, Ahmad Ashkar, spoke to how this student entrepreneur competition was founded. â€Å"As the son of Palestine immigrants who came to the United States, I never knew there was an opportunity to intersect doing well and doing good. At Hult International Business School, I realized that there was more than just the pursuit of wealth,† Mr Ashkar said. Before the five teams pitched before the crowd, long-time supporter of the Hult Prize and Nobel Prize Laurette Professor Mohamed Yunis simplified what the social entrepreneurship landscape needs. â€Å"Design a business to solve a problem, not to make money for yourself, but to solve the problem that you have in front of you. You’ll be amazed at your creativity and you’ll be amazed at how easy it is,† he said nodding onlookers. One-by-one, the teams made their inspiring pitches and explained their business models, what they had achieved, and where they planned to take their ideas next—all in just 6 minutes. The finalist teams were Magic Bus, Pro Trash, SimPrints, Synergy, and Musana Carts, and though each had a different idea, they all promised to double the income of slum dwellers by 2022. The judges had a tough decision ahead of them. After almost an hour of deliberation, President Bill Clinton took the stage. â€Å"I always love this night, and we are a little late because the teams did such a good job. I am grateful for the teams who spent a year looking for ways to increase economic opportunity in the world’s poorest urban areas. Few things are more central to increasing human dignity and self-worth then the ability to provide for oneself and one’s family.† â€Å"While just one team will take the prize home, I can tell you that every idea has tremendous potential and I personally hope they can all be funded. The truth is you never know which one is going to catch on the best until you implement them all. One of the things I love about these reality TV shows like The Voice and these talent shows in America is that very often the person that turn out the richest and most productive career is the one who finished second or third in the contest. Don’t forget that.† In the end, Magic Bus from Earlham College were announced the winners. You can read more about them and their win here. The 2017 Hult Prize Challenge was also announced. The challenges is titled, â€Å"Refugees Reawakening Human Potential, and it will focus on restoring the rights and dignity of people and societies who may be or who are forced into motion due to social injustices, politics, economic pressures, climate change, and war. To learn more about the Hult Prize, visit their website here. To find out more about Hult’s programs  download a brochure.   Make the most of what your career has to offer with a Masters in International Business from Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog Taking me beyond business: Finishing my masters with the Hult Prize Finals, or give your employability a huge boost with an MBA in international business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to explore everything about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

The Choice by Nicholas Sparks Book Review

This love story from  Nicholas Sparks follows his usual easy-to-read, entertaining style, with a  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹plot that culminates in a poignant ending, producing real emotion from the reader. The lovers, Gabby and Travis, seem to be cross purposes. Even their dogs seem to be at odds, especially when her dog becomes pregnant. What choices will be made? Too Much Prologue and Epilogue? A major criticism of the novel has been Sparks use of a prologue and epilogue, each of which is in the present, 11 years after the main action. The criticism is not valid, for the prologue creates a sense of impending but unnamed doom that heightens dramatic tension in the novel. Hints are dropped. He brings flowers to his wife of 11 years at her workplace because theyd had an argument three months ago, the last time they had spoken and shared the same bed. As a child, Travis asked his father to tell him stories with a surprise ending because these were the best ones. The story then moves to when they met 11 years earlier. Travis is a single and unattached veterinarian, his life filled with friends and fun. Shes in a long-term relationship. In fact, she has moved to Beaufort, North Carolina to be near her boyfriend. Her dog brings them together. In just a few days, Gabby and Travis fall in love. She resists with all her might, but the inexorable flow of the ocean is working against her. Shortly after meeting her, Travis knew that the solitary journey hed been on for years had somehow reached its end. Both know  snap decisions  can be made, can be exactly right, and powerfully enduring. The Twist Sparks said at a reading that he always knows the twist, the surprise which ends his novels  when he begins writing. This twist will, compared to his other emotionally charged novels, unleash a torrent of tears, Niagara Falls on steroids. But, the emotion will be emotionally cleansing for it involves a choice each of us is likely to face one day. How do we meet the curveball life throws us from time to time? What choice will Travis make? This is the stuff of serious romance novels. Perhaps the most prescient comment is by a  woman at a reading who noted, Life gets turned around by someone, a catalyst, who  melts  the other persons wall. That is true here, but the catalyst is a bit surprising, even for Sparks. Why Are Sparks Novels so Popular? Readers appreciate that Sparks always provides a good story. It has a message and it flows. He seems to understand women. There is always a clear theme, but it isnt written to formula. The Movie The Choice was made adapted as a feature movie in 2016, starring Benjamin Walker as Travis and Teresa Palmer as Gabby, with Maggie Grace and Tom Welling as their other love interests and Tom Wilkinson as Travis father. It received a very poor rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Physical Education An Essential Part Of Any Course

Physical Education is an essential part of any course. The profits of participating in a Physical Education class are beneficial to the total wellness of the student and may well be the only physical activity the youth is exposed to. Apart from being active in class, students also gain valuable social and behavior skills. In the Physical Education class the Physical Educator can help to develop the child’s cognitive, psychomotor, and affective learning. The students will be able to express themselves more positively. Therefore learning to accept the fact that in life, we all win or lose, paving the way for the students to have a higher self-esteem. One of the most important influences of having a Physical Education class is what it does for students in the long run. The likelihood of the student becoming physically active and sustaining a healthy lifestyle is the vital goal. Not only do we want them to learn the proper ways of participating in sports, but also to get them to s tay physically active long after they are done with school so they maintain wellness. Physical educators strive to teach students to be active from their childhood all the way through to their adulthood. Physical Education also has a lot of socioeconomic factors as well. It cultivates to make its members more exceptional citizens. Physical Education leads to students being active adults in society. They tend to apply into physical activities rather than be inactive, therefore leading to a healthierShow MoreRelatedHigh School Educational System in Contrast Between Canada and China766 Words   |  4 Pagesand civilized society, education becomes a greater priority. In separate countries, there are distinct differences in the systems and methods by which education is practiced. The Canadian secondary school educational system is different from the Chinese education system in four main areas: the subjects offered for study, requirements for graduation, the authority of the teachers and the physical aspects of the institutions. The first obvious difference in the education system between CanadaRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Education On Schools1277 Words   |  6 PagesOver many decades physical education has been a source of debate in whether it is an essential asset to a schools curriculum. With a failing economy at hand the first subjects to be eradicated are music, drama, and physical education. Dr. Dudley Sargent, a pioneer in physical education at Harvard University, suggest otherwise. In his article, Physical Training as a Compulsory Subject, Sargent argues that physical education is not only beneficial to the individual but is a great asset to a schoolsRead MoreDescription Of Service Provided Within Cleveland State University Case Study1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe School of Health Sciences: School of Health Sciences: On-line Ad-hoc Committee My responsibilities as part of the School of Health Sciences On-line Ad-hoc committee include addressing concerns/issues with online course teaching and maintaining policies and procedures for online security in collaboration with the Center for eLearning. School of Health Sciences Strategic Plan: Education Subcommittee Member I was assigned to this committee in August of 2015. Tasks delegated to this subcommitteeRead MoreMandatory Physical Education I1699 Words   |  7 Pagesparticipate in physical activities. The ideal place in which students would be able to find adequate time, opportunity and guidance are in the high schools themselves. Politicians and educators responsible for the mandatory physical education program at the junior high school levels (grades eight to ten) should be applauded for this, but frowned upon for not enforcing it on senior high school students (grades 11 and 12). Physical Education is defined as the process of education that develops theRead MoreIntern Reflection Paper871 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod, the exposure to new concepts within the physical therapy industry allowed me to observe and work hands on with patients of all ages and disabilities that exposed me to various treatment plans and programs to restore client’s mobility. The essential Physical Education and Exercise Science (PEES) courses taken at Lander University were beneficial to my academic knowledgebase, which prepared me and developed me for the opportunity within the physical therapy discipline. Working as an intern taughtRead MoreThe Effects Of Dry Needling On Physical Therapists1485 Words   |  6 PagesDry needling is currently one of the â€Å"scope of practice† battles encountered in the physical therapy profession. The â€Å"hot topic† is extremely controversial and is not only debated by physical therapists but by acupuncturists as well. The primary issue is whether dry needling should actually be considered under the physical therapists scope of practice. The controversial aspect arises because the dry needling technique is technically invasive because the skin is being punctured. Another issueRead MoreTeaching and Learning Activities1491 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching and Learning Activities Background I currently teach an IT Essentials 2 course at Tritec Computer Training, the course is designed to teach individuals all aspects of network operating systems including web services, Linux and Windows. The IT Essentials 2 course runs for 96 hours distributed over 16 weeks (1 day per week). The IT Essentials 2 course is a very complex course and I use several teaching and learning activities so that students get the maximum benefit from the weeklyRead MoreColumbus Custom Carpentry Job Descriptions1718 Words   |  7 Pages2014 Job Summary The Warehouse Supervise will be the operator of a storeroom and all facets including ordering, receiving, processing, recording and distributing supplies and materials; preparing and maintaining detailed records and files. Essential Job Duties Maintains receiving, warehousing, and distribution operations by initiating, coordinating, and enforcing program, operational, and personnel policies and procedures. Complies with federal, state, and local warehousing, material handlingRead MoreOnline Vs. Traditional Education. As The Substantial Technological1221 Words   |  5 PagesOnline vs. Traditional Education As the substantial technological progress every part of the modern living has been touched even the mode of learning. Online education or learning is rapidly gaining popularity due today which is offering intensified competition to traditional learning. Acquiring learning path that best suites the needs , time and resources that one has become of the most important decisions to make today (Chandler 1). In that as the current employersRead MoreEvaluating The Effectiveness And Capture The Experiences Of Adolescence That Went Through A School Based Mental Health Program1406 Words   |  6 Pagesyears of education that is nationally controlled learning curriculum but that local school districts may also install extra activities such as mental health promotion and prevention programs. The program that the author evaluates is the Depression in Swedish Adolescents (DISA), which is not just for those who have indicated needs on screenings but is a universal prevention program. This program is a 10-week course with 90 minutes sessions once each week with groups of 7-18 students. These courses are

The Most Famous Religious Figure Of The Age - 1424 Words

In every area of human existence, good leaders are needed. We need leadership at home, in the workplace, in the education system, in the legal system, the medical fields, in churches, in all areas of social development good leadership is vital. As we look at godly leadership within the church there are many qualities that come to mind that is a necessity: faithfulness, wisdom, a servant?s heart, a life filled with prayer, a love for the word of God, a visionary, courage, boldness, and an inspiring character. The Apostle Paul told the Christian?s at Corinth, ?Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.? (I Corinthians 11:1 ) Largely forgotten today, George Whitefield was probably the most famous religious figure of the†¦show more content†¦Somehow George found his way to Pembroke College, Oxford. Here he met John and Charles Wesley who had a great impact on his life. He worked to pay for his education by being a servitor, to the upper classmen. He learned early in his life how to serve others. He was hard working and knew how to cater to and charm his customers. He developed a reputation for diligence, friendliness and above all humility. (Liardon, p. 97) These are great characteristics of a leader. God knows how to train us for spiritual duty using natural circumstances. As George struggled with his studies and the demands of work. He often had inner struggles concerning the ministry. He felt called to preach while at the same time unworthy. The demands of school and work did not leave him much time for Christian fellowship. He was often lonely and thirsty for spiritual companions. He was slender, cross-eyed and very handsome. He spent much time in prayer and fasting and abstaining from worldly pleasures. He caught the attention of John and Charles Wesley who soon made him a member of their ?Holy Club?, a group of pious ?Methodists?. Charles Wesley would also lend him books such as, Life of God, in the Soul of Man, by Henry Scougal. (Liardon, p. 97) It was from reading this book that George realized he needed more than religion he needed new birth. ?Jesus Christ first revealed himself to me and gaveShow MoreRelatedSpeical Spiritual Leaders Essay examples625 Words   |  3 Pagesunique rituals. In the same way, religious leaders among rel igions can vary. Religious leaders are one of the fundamental elements of religions today; however, through the lives of Jesus, Siddhartha Gautama, and Muhammad one can see the differences among these famous religious leaders. For Christians, Jesus Christ is the most famous religious figure. Jesus was born around 4 BC and died around the age of thirty-three. Jesus did not start preaching publicly until the age of thirty. During his three yearsRead MoreEssay on Medieval vs. Renaissance Art887 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Middle Ages. The two have contrasting characteristics and concepts. To the people in the medieval world, religion was their life. Everything in daily life focused around the church and God (Modern World 164). Medieval culture influenced the arts; this was evident in the religious themes. During the Italian Renaissance, painters and other artists focused on the portrayal of a more humanistic way of life. Renaissance artists’ work portrayed realism with â€Å"lifelike human figures in their paintings†Read MoreThe Renaissance in Art Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle Ages, showed emotions, feelings, and bright colors, thus demonstrating the deep concern for naturalism in t he society. Other artists during the Italian Renaissance period such as Giovanni Bellini began to express their art through secular and religious themes and ideas that were exhibited through landscapes and portraits. As new styles of linear and aerial perspective and pyramid structures came into use by Francesca and Alberti, paintings were able to carry better-recognized religious ideasRead MoreThe Influence Of Humanism In The Italian Renaissance853 Words   |  4 PagesMany artists began to drift away from religious subjects and instead, began to focus more on individuals and their lives. In addition, humanism also allowed people to create new architecture that resembled classical constructions. Humanism impacted many visual arts, which include Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s David, and Filippo Brunelleschi’s Dome. The Mona Lisa was painted between 1503 and 1506 by Leonardo da Vinci, and is one of the most famous paintings in the world today. TheRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of The Renaissance Movement1601 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance as a single movement, but this movement actually consisted of three different periods known as the Early, the High and the Northern Renaissance. There were significant differences between each of these periods, as well as important leading figures from each. All three Renaissances were individual pieces of history that built upon the knowledge of each other. Without one, subsequent periods would not have been as successful, or even possible. For instance, the translation of Plato’s works intoRead MoreDistinctive View About Giotto And Piero s Paintings1532 Words   |  7 PagesPiero’s Paintings There were many famous painters in the Pro- Renaissance period and Early Renaissance. Representatives were Giotto di Bondone and Piero della Francesca. Gitto and Piero paintings were a mirror to reflect Italy world in the period of Pro- Renaissance period and Early Renaissance. In addition, there were many similarities and differences between Giotto and Piero painting style, such as naturalism and humanism; religious piety with good business and religious piety with human developmentRead MoreA Comparison of The Middle Ages vs. The Renaissance Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesMiddle Ages and Renaissance where worlds apart in every aspect of life. In areas of art, tools such as perspective, realism, and individualism showed the great leap in creativity during the Renaissance. Likewise, the worldly individual, or the â€Å"Renaissance Man†, was an improvement over the ignorant, spiritual man of the Middle Ages. Also, the revival of classical learning and education that occurred i n the Renaissance was the exact opposite of the suppression of learning during the Middle Ages. TheRead MoreThe legacy of the renaissance1566 Words   |  7 Pageslegacy of the renaissance can be described and defined in many ways and through many great people. For example, one of the main figures of the renaissance was Leonardo Da Vinci born in Italy during the year1452; he was during his time and is still today considered a true renaissance man. Da Vinci dabbled in almost every aspect of the arts and science. He is most famous however for his painting (Mona Lisa) finished in 1506, but he also worked on designs for weapons and sculpted as well as the studyRead MoreWhy Did The Renaissance Come From Northern Europe?1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthe centres of trade in the Mediterranean. As a result trade and progressive ideas that come with wealth developed more slowly in the north of Europe. The cities of Milan, Florence, and Venice had become very successful during the end of the M iddle Ages. Northern Italy was able to lead the Italian Renaissance due to the Mediterranean, the central location for trade. They controlled trade with Asia mostly through the silk road and also through importing spices and dyes. The merchants of Venice, MilanRead MoreComparing Art And The Baroque Eras989 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Baroque eras created some of the most famous works of art produced in the world. The two eras expressed differences in style and theme, but they also have many characteristics in common. To better understand the similarities of the eras it will be described by the characteristics, styles and the influences of each; Renaissance and Baroque works of art. Famous artist from the Renaissance era were Leonard da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Famous artist from the Baroque era were Rembrandt

The Causes For Immigrations During The Young Ages - 849 Words

This source analyses the causes for immigrations. Often people leave their native country due to poverty, issues of security or simply because they are seeking a better life. This excerpt demonstrates Pierre’s struggle from the young ages. He lived in poverty, had to walk kilometres in order to go to school and essentially is a real combatant as he managed to go to school, college and university even if he was poor and his parents could not financially support him. Eventually, he will leave Congo and then Ukraine because of poverty but also because he had a dream of a better life. Maximo Mais [ ] Sandrine Dapsens. Les causes des migrations : pistes d’analyses et d’action. Centre avec. (n.d.) This source analyses the causes for immigrations. Often people leave their native country due to poverty, issues of security or simply because they are seeking a better life. Maximo explains that he was born at the mountain and due to all was hard work was able to live in the city for the purposes of his education. He lived in poverty and had to work hard in order to accomplish his dream. Eventually, he will leave Mexico due to poverty and because of his dream of a better life. Pierre Manengue [ ] Government of Canada. Immigration and citizenship. Government of Canada, 2016. This website is providing information about immigration in Canada such as the process of immigrating, required documents and all the steps to follow before and after immigration. In theShow MoreRelatedImmigration Policy And The Current Illegal Immigration Crisis1178 Words   |  5 PagesFor quite a long time U.S. immigration policy and the current illegal immigration crisis has been one reason for political debates among democrats and republicans, as policymakers address problems related to U.S. labor demand and border security. Policymakers from both political parties have attempted to find a solution to the illegal immigration crisis and have currently submitted several immigration proposals before the senate. Some of these proposals are: â€Å"The McCain-Kennedy Secure AmericaRead MoreThe Legalization Of Illegal Immigration1541 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the illegal immigration There were 19.5 million refugees worldwide at the end of 2014, 14.4 million under the mandate of UNHCR, around 2.9 million more than in 2013. Illegal immigration, is the migrations of people across national borders in a way that violates the Immigration laws of the destination country, most of the time the illegal immigrant moves from a poorer to a richer country, however, it is also noted that illegal immigrants tend not to be the poorest within their population.Read MoreEconomic Effects of Immigration in the Uk Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Effects of Immigration in the UK Within the past ten years, immigration has tripled in the UK. The rising trend of immigration has led to a strongly negative perception towards foreigners within the British population. Economists have a more modest opinion on immigration; the economic impact of immigration seems crucial, but it would seem that it in fact only has a small effect on the domestic labor market. 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Many Americans have begun to see immigration as a determent to our economy, our safety, and to the core values of America, other have encouraged immigration. Those in the latter group have seen the benefits of immigration, the mixing of cultures, and allowingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Deportations1389 Words   |  6 Pagestalks about the negative impact that deportation can cause this country. The issue of illegal immigration has been an active debate in congress for the last few years. During the presidency of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the enforcement of deportation has increased. The author mentioned three options that are in congress’ debate and promise to restore the immigration system. The first is to invest billio ns of dollars into immigration enforcement, which could reduce the quantity of illegalRead MorePopulation Growth Of Sweden : Sweden1536 Words   |  7 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH OF SWEDEN Forty years ago, Sweden was very different country to what it is today; the freedom to chose a school for your child was only open to a few privileged families, the age of majority reduced from 20 to 18, the introduction of the parental benefit scheme and Europe was divided between the West and communist East, or otherwise known as the Cold War. The memory of those times seem like a distant memory because Sweden has experienced major changes, particularly with respectRead MoreThe Effects of Migration725 Words   |  3 Pagesdoors that are not open.† Probably, the author is right because most of the migrants even do not know what awaits them in a new country. Before thinking about the effects of migration, people should draw a distinction between emigration and immigration. The immigration is beneficial, whereas the emigration is totally disadvantageous for a country. People from industrially backward regions do not value their current lifestyle and conditions, and they cannot resist the lure of a wonderful life in economicallyRead MoreLiterature and Social Reality1340 Words   |  6 Pageswill discuss and analyze the social forces of immigration and industrialization that shape literature during the period of 1865 to 1912. I will describe the major literary movements of the period. Additionally I will explain how Realism and Naturalism influenced the literature of the period, how immigration and industrialization contributed to the influences. I will illustrate using examples from some of the greatest authors of the period. Immigration and Industrialization The United States’Read More2.) To What Extent Did The Coming Of The Harlem Renaissance1483 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresent a social and Cultural Revolution in the United States? Did all accept this renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance gave the black race new culture identity. The renaissance was very artistic, musical and literary. There were more black writers during this time. Not as many as white, but still it was a movement in the black identity. They were showing America that they could do as much as whites could and do it as good. The Harlem Renaissance gave influence to the future black writers of America

The Ethical Theory Of Ethical Pluralism - 1484 Words

With the numerous ethical theories available, it can become difficult and overwhelming to decipher which one offers the best guidance. Some might seem to be too strict while others may not offer enough of a path to follow. W.D. Ross came up with a path that provides a median between some of the popular theories by introducing the concept of prima facia duties within the idea of ethical pluralism, a form of ethics in which there are at least two moral rules. Through explanation of what the prima facia duties are, comparing how Ross’s idea differs from Kantian ethics and utilitarianism, and by exploring some of the benefits of adhering to Ross’s idea, it becomes evident that one should be in favor of his approach to ethics. Ross developed a list of seven prima facia duties. This idea is described in the â€Å"Ethical Pluralism† excerpt stating, â€Å"A prima facia duty is an excellent, nonabsolute, permanent reason to do (or refrain from) something—to keep one’s word, be grateful for kindnesses, avoid hurting others, and so on† (â€Å"Ethical Pluralism† 232). These duties are used to decide the appropriate choice to make in a situation. Ross identifies a final duty. The final duty is what one should do after he or she has taken all of the possible prima facia duties into account. One of Ross’s prima facia duties is a duty to fidelity or keeping one’s promises. An example of the process for deciding on a final duty is: Carol’s cousin is coming into town on Saturday and Carol has promisedShow MoreRelatedMarketing Across Culture Success or Dilemma1130 Words   |  5 PagesTable of contents Marketing across culture: 3 Reasons of this dilemma 3 Proposed solution: 5 Pluralism: 6 Cultural analysis before marketing: 6 Change management strategy: 7 Marketing across culture: Marketing across culture is one of the biggest issues which multinational companies have been confronting nowadays. Since marketing is an important factor for the propagation of a particular product or company, marketing plan should also be effective simultaneously. Every organizationRead MoreAnalysis on Two Leadership Articles1262 Words   |  5 Pagesis Trevinos work on ethical leadership. This is also qualitative, and most leadership research is qualitative in nature due to the highly theoretical nature of the subject and the challenges in finding clean input and output data with which to make high quality quantitative analysis. These articles both contribute important analysis to the field of leadership study. The methodology used to study leadership is to build on past study, and this often focuses on the study of theory. I do not believe thatRead MoreEthical System Table Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Systems Table PHL/323 June 20, 2012 Ethical Theory or System | Brief Definition | Other Names for Theory | Real-world Example | Workplace Example | Duty-based Ethics | Regardless of consequences, certain moral principles are binding, focusing on duty rather than results or moral obligation over what the individual would prefer to do (Trevià ±o amp; Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4).In ethics, deontological ethics, or deontology (Greek: deon meaning obligation or duty), is a theory holding thatRead MoreEthics Is The Search For Universal Objective Principles For Evaluating Human Behavior, Good Or Bad Essay2386 Words   |  10 PagesHinman â€Å"Understanding the Diversity of Moral Beliefs: Relativism, Absolutism, and Pluralism,† there are three common systems of thought regarding ethics, which are, absolutism, relativism, and pluralism. Ethical absolutists claim that there is a single standard, which is their own, when determining what assessments can be made . Ethical Relativists see each culture as an island unto itself and lastly, ethical pluralism seeks to find the middle ground between both views. Hinman raises the question,Rea d MoreEthical Relativism And Ethical Absolutism1992 Words   |  8 PagesEthical pluralism is a theory that human beings hold multiple morally right and wrong ways to do something. It allows multiple views to something on being right or wrong. Therefore, ethical pluralism means that there is no one right or wrong, but multiple ways. It also means that humans should know morally if something is wrong or good. This theory is between the two theories of ethical relativism and ethical absolutism. It was stated in the book that a â€Å"pluralistic point of view only suggests theRead MoreAnalysis of The Logic of Collective Action Public Goods and The Theory of Groups by Mancur Olson745 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Logic of Collective Action Public Goods and The Theory of Groups by Mancur Olson Mancur Olson, wrote The Logic of Collective Action Public Goods and The Theory of Groups, throughout the book Olson discusses such topics rationality, group size and group behaviour, public goods, free rider, collective action problem, and selective incentives. Olson’s world-renowned book is full of useful knowledge and opinion concerning world politics. After reading this valuable text I feel bothRead MoreEthics And Health Care Professions867 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of ethics includes the broad study of social morality along with reflections on its norms and practices. Ethical theory and moral philosophy refer to philosophical reflection on morality. Morality can be best defined as principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. Philosophical ethics and health care professions focuses on learning what philosophy is and how it contributes to human history, culture, and autonomy, learning how that contributionRead MoreCode Of Ethics And The National Education Association1031 Words   |  5 Pagesabout a colleague.† A provision under the statement should be, this includes undermining a colleague, faculty member, or a staff member while in front of others or students. It is important that there is professionalism in the work place. The ethical code, (as cited in Strike Soltis, 2009, p. x) truly covers students’ rights very well. In Principle I Article 6 it states, [The educator] Shall not on the basis of race, color, creed, sex, national origin, marital status, political or religiousRead MoreThe Moral Value Of Actions Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pages Though there are various normative ethical theories that work well in deciphering the moral value of actions in most tough situations, all prevailing theories seem to give the wrong answer to some of them. This is why I agree with the ethical pluralist in that moral duties are irreducible (Ross). Hence, I do not have answers adherent to a grounding theory for the two moral dilemmas posed in the prompt. To the moral quandary regarding whether or not it is right to break a promise to a dead friendRead MoreAbortion And The Morality Of It921 Words   |  4 Pagesthat were performed to save the life of a woman. This exception to the rule gives insight into the battle that exists today and the ethical debate of abortion. As stated in Landau (pg. 232), â€Å"Every moral theory we have considered thus far is absolutist. Most of these views are monistic, defending the idea that there is just a single absolute moral rule.† This theory cannot be followed for abortion if we look at it and say there are exceptions to the rule. Abortion is unethical and immoral because

Writing Between Good Habits and Good Habits free essay sample

Writing Program at CSU, is interested in the activities that writers engage in, which have direct influence on their writing. In her essay Time, Tools, and Talismans she gave an example of three students, I was mostly interested in Adriana because I share some of her habits and rituals. Many of Adrianas bad habits contribute to her poor performance as a writer, however she has some good habits too. She needs to eliminate or modify her bad habits, and add or improve the good habits that she already has. Adriana works in unorganized way, if she puts a schedule and fall behind, she tend to cancel the whole schedule. Also she works very late at night and doesnt do her home work until the day before the due date, thus, she might has to stay awake all night which, scientifically proven, doesnt represent the real performance. Another bad result for procrastination is frustration, for example: if she has little time with a lot of work to do without any idea how to start, she would definitely get frustrated, and that, as wyche described it, â€Å"would torpedo a stronger writer’s chance for success. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Between Good Habits and Good Habits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, somehow, she seeks interruption during her writing. When she takes a break she turns on the TV. If her favorite program is on, she would watch it and do the assignment at the same time, this is clearly would never work. Although she has a lot of bad habits, she also has some good habits which contribute positively to her performance as a writer, she seeks advice from her friends regarding thoughts and ideas about her writing topic. She organize her studying environment in matter that everything has to be neat and clean, this would help her to gather her thought, and concentrate more on the writing task. I like what Adriana do to relax, sometimes she takes a deep breath and pace herself, there is a beautiful proverb to describe this method how do you eat an elephant? One bit at a time. usually when she run out of thoughts, she lie down, listen to some classical music, and stare at the window or the ceiling. All these activities are surprisingly effective elements to create a nicer atmosphere. Adriana knows how to sit a mode for studying indeed. However, I consider that act as procrastination. The only thing she needs to do is to tackle the task in hand. She doesn’t need to put a lot of thoughts about how to do the assignments, since she can’t be committed to her schedule. If she asks a friend for advice, what she mostly needs to hear is â€Å"Just Do It. † In addition, watching TV during writing will never work. For the simple fact that TV is more interesting than writing. We, as human being, are naturally attracted to the most interesting not the least interesting, thus, if there is a time and we have to choose between our favorite show and our writing task, we would definitely shoos the show then the task, which going to lead again to procrastination. In another words, the TV must be cut off during writing. In conclusion, having a clean room with a relaxing music, lying down, and staring at the window is helpful activities indeed, yet these activities needs time, and this time must not be taken from the actual studying time, otherwise these activities would be considered a procrastination. Pacing helps organizing thoughts and ideas, and finally, the most important rule: no TV during Writing.

Time Management free essay sample

Our constituency includes students from all disciplines and all levels of academic duty, from Foundation degrees and part-time Certificate courses through to PhD students. We have regular direct contact with a diverse student community, including international and mature students, and students with Specific Learning Difficulties. Some are studying part-time, while others are on placements or are distance learners.Given this privileged, direct and everyday access to a broad demographic of students, their experience of managing time at university and the effectiveness of interventions, it was appropriate for us to adopt an action research approach. As a consequence, we have established an iterative cycle of reflection on our own practice to motivate and identify areas for study. The research projects listed below were carried out at the University of Reading, 2005-2010. Sing practice-led enquiry to develop resources for time management in higher education Presentation reflecting on the use of practice-led enquiry as a tool for research and development in learning development. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Powering slides available here. Managing time at university: a learning development perspective on issues and effective interventions An overview of common issues with student time management and interventions which have proved effective in practice: developed through taking an action research approach to our work as student-facing learning developers at the University of Reading.Full write-up available here (PDF). Using student feedback to develop resources for time management in Higher Education This project trialed different formats for resource delivery with dents studying in different faculties at the University of Reading. By making the same advice on student time management available in three formats (paper, online and oral) to students in three different subject disciplines, we hoped to gain feedback on preferred formats for delivery of learning development resources, and on perceptions about time management for students in different disciplines.Full write-up available here (PDF). Poster presentation available here (Powering). Procrastination in university study: causes and solutions Being blocked, or putting off starting a study task is something that most students experience over the course of their academic careers. For a few, this is a more serious and persistent problem which may require a co-ordinates approach with referrals to other support services such as counseling and liaison between learning developers providing support and academic and personal tutors.Early intervention with effective strategies may prevent procrastination from becoming habitual and avoid some of the consequences hat make it difficult to break the cycle. This paper considers some of the root causes of procrastination, and describes some interventions that have proved effective with students in learning development practice. Poster presentation available here (Powering). Time management issues for mature students While effective time management can be a problem for all students in Higher Education, there are differences in the primary issues for particular groups. In turn, these may motivate the need for particular strategies for interventions y learning developers. While presenting a very broad constituency in terms of age and prior experience, the difficulties reported by mature students are often associated with a specific set of issues that include misapplications of Higher Education, the need to integrate study and other commitments, and a lack of academic confidence. This paper examines these issues and their effect on student time management, and describes some interventions that respond to them. Full write-up to follow.

Tragedy Of Macbeth Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Tragedy Of Macbeth What is a tragedy? According to Aristotle, a tragedy is a genre aimed to present a heightened and harmonious imitation of nature, and, in particular, those aspects of nature that touch most closely upon human life. He said a tragedy must have six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and sons (Booth 29). William Shakespeare's Macbeth, attains these distinctive qualities. The witches' prophecies, peer pressure to commit murder and fate are all examples of such qualities. The Tragedy of Macbeth starts with three witches' who tell Macbeth that he will be the Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland. As the play progresses, Macbeth slowly relies on the witches' prophecies. As a result of the prophecies, Macbeth's curiosity of how he could be the King of Scotland arouses. Macbeth's ambition influenced his declining character. However, Macbeth's ambition had not been strong enough to carry the motive to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth's influence also came in to play because if not for Lady Macbeth, his ambition would not have been intensified enough to drive him to obtain and maintain his title of King of Scotland no matter what it took, even if it meant murdering (Sisson 123). At first Macbeth refuses to kill Duncan but, after Lady Macbeth taunts him for his cowardice, he replies, I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more is none. (1.7.46-47) After Lady Macbeth taunts Macbeth, he considers murdering Duncan. Her taunts made Macbeth feel less of a man, especially, when she considers murdering Duncan herself. After awhile of taunting Macbeth was convinced to murder his friend, his king Duncan. After the murder has been commited, Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to act like the innocent flower, but be a serpent underneath. She overcomes for only awhile the moral scruples and terrible visions of her husband (Campbell 211), A little water clears us of this deed (2.2.66) Macbeth's first murder was a trying experience for him, however after the first murder, killing seemed to be the only solution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Macbeth overflowed in power, but yet he felt remoarse for things he had done, But wherefore could not I pronounce ? AMEN I had most need of blessing, and ?AMEN? stuck in my throat (2.2?) So Macbeth continues-the power of evil feeding on every move he makes-to make for his advancement as prophesied by the witches'. He hires his men to eliminate Banquo, a threat to his cumulative reign. Having Banquo out of his way Macbeth surges with the sense of power (Jorgensen 83). Later on in the play Macbeth returns to the three witches, wanting more information regarding his fate. An apparition appears, of a head with a helmet on. It warns to beware of Macduff. The Second apparition, a bloody child, gives important information. ? None of woman born shall harm Macbeth?, with this information on his hands Macbeth considers himself invisible. The third apparition, a crowned child with a tree, he tells Macbeth tha he will be in no danger until ? Birnam Wood comes to high Dunsinane Hill.? Invisible power! Macbeth forgets two of the three prophecies and locks one in his head ? none of woman born shall harm Macbeth? (Everret 143). The witches' have prophesied again, with an unforeseeable truth. With his sense of immortality high in his head Macbeth leaves the witches', overtaken by his ambition. Fearing nothing Macbeth begins to ask himself questions, How could Macduff, a man of woman born, hurt me? How could the Birnam Wood come to Dunsinane Hill? Having all the confidence in the world, Macbeth continues his harmful ways. At this point his fate acquired complete control over him, he had found security and trust in something he trusted, the witches' words. Later in the play while staying in his castle, Macbeth and his army make plans to attack Macduff and his army. Suddenly, a messenger comes looking for him. The messenger, unsure of how to report what he saw, says Birnam Wood appeared to move. Macbeth realizes that the first prophecy is fulfilled. Macbeth worries that he is stuck fighting by himself after his army is overpowered. He wonders who was not born of a woman. For the first time in awhile Macbeth shows fear. His army who guarded the castle was slaughtered,

Sample Extended Essay -IB Reflections

Sample Extended Essay -IB ReflectionsSample Extended Essay -IB Reflections is the most used online course for IB students. It is ideal to give you extra preparation before the exam and will help you understand different concepts and will help you become an expert.You should write an essay that can prove your ability to stand your exam, getting the maximum marks in the exam. The sample essay will help you evaluate your skills and identify areas of improvement so that you can succeed. The results of the essay will be published on your profile page, and this will help you get acceptance to different courses and colleges, which help you pursue higher education.The sample IB reflection is a great tool for you to get all details about the specific type of essays and teaching style. You can find it on the IB website. You have to pay a fee and you can choose from the variety of essays offered in the class. In fact you can revise and edit it after completion of the IB Exam.The short essay que stions will have four parts and the first part contains the answers to the short questions asked in the essay. The second part comprises the summary of the essay, and then the third part consists of the answers to the pre-set short essay questions.These Sample IB Reflections will help you perfect your essay and work smarter not harder. These essays are tailor made according to the format, tone and focus of the student's essay.The Sample essays are designed by professionals, so you can trust them to write the essay according to your exam content and styles. You will also get the added benefit of review at the end of the examination and this will help you to improve your essay by knowing your strengths and weaknesses.IBI is the only institute to offer free online E-Assessment that will provide you feedback on your performance and it also provides you with study material. It is designed to make your learning experience memorable.

Blackbeard the Pirate Biography for Kids

Blackbeard the Pirate Biography for Kids Kids are often interested in pirates and want to know the history of people such as Blackbeard. They may not be ready for the adult version of the  biography of Blackbeard  but can have their questions answered in this version for young readers. Who was Blackbeard? Blackbeard was a fearsome pirate who attacked other peoples ships a long time ago, in the years 1717–1718. He enjoyed looking scary, making his long black hair and beard smoke while he was fighting. He died while fighting ships sent to catch him and bring him to jail. Here are the answers to all your Blackbeard questions. Was Blackbeard his real name? His real name was Edward Thatch or Edward Teach. Pirates took nicknames to hide their real names. He was called Blackbeard because of his long, black beard. Why was he a pirate? Blackbeard was a pirate because it was a way to make a fortune. Life at sea was hard and risky for sailors in navy or on merchant ships. It was tempting to take what you learned serving on those ships and join a pirate crew where you would earn a share of the treasure. At different times, a government would encourage ships captains to be privateers and raid ships from other countries, but not theirs. These privateers might then begin to prey on any ships and become pirates. What did pirates do? Pirates sailed where they thought other ships would be. Once they found another ship, they would raise their pirate flag and attack. Usually, the other ships just gave up once they saw the flag to avoid a fight and injuries. The pirates would then steal everything the ship was carrying. What sort of stuff did pirates steal? Pirates stole anything that they could use or sell. If a ship had cannons or other good weapons, the pirates would take them. They stole food and alcohol. If there was any gold or silver, they would steal it. The ships they robbed were usually merchants ships carrying cargo such as cocoa, tobacco, cow hides or cloth. If the pirates thought they could sell the cargo, they took it. Did Blackbeard leave behind any buried treasure? Lots of people think so, but probably not. Pirates preferred to spend their gold and silver and not bury it somewhere. Also, most of the treasure he stole was cargo rather than coins and jewels. He would sell the cargo and spend the money. Who were some of Blackbeards friends? Blackbeard learned how to be a pirate from Benjamin Hornigold, who gave him command of one of his pirate ships. Blackbeard helped Major Stede Bonnet, who didnt really know much about being a pirate. Another friend was Charles Vane, who had several chances to stop being a pirate but he never took them. Why was Blackbeard so famous? Blackbeard was famous because he was a very scary pirate. When he knew he was going to attack someone’s ship, he put smoking fuses in his long black hair and beard. He also wore pistols strapped to his body. Some sailors who saw him in battle actually thought he was the devil. Word of him spread and people on both land and sea were scared of him. Did Blackbeard have a family? According to Captain Charles Johnson, who lived at the same time as Blackbeard, he had 14 wives. This probably isn’t true, but it seems likely that Blackbeard did get married sometime in 1718 in North Carolina. There is no record of him ever having any kids. Did Blackbeard have a pirate flag and a pirate ship? Blackbeards pirate flag was black with a white devil skeleton on it. The skeleton was holding a spear pointing at a red heart. He also had a very famous ship called the Queen Annes Revenge. This mighty ship had 40 cannons on it, making it one of the most dangerous pirate ships ever. Did they ever catch Blackbeard? Local leaders often offered a reward for the capture of famous pirates. Many men tried to catch Blackbeard, but he was too smart for them and escaped capture many times. To get him to stop, he was offered a pardon and he accepted it. However, he returned to piracy How did Blackbeard die? Finally, on November 22, 1718, pirate hunters caught up with him near Ocracoke Island, off of North Carolina. Blackbeard and his men put up quite a fight, but in the end, they were all killed or arrested. Blackbeard died in battle and his head was cut off so the pirate hunters could prove they killed him. According to an old story, his headless body swam around his ship three times. This was not possible but added to his fearsome reputation. Sources: Cordingly, David. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996 Defoe, Daniel (Captain Charles Johnson). A General History of the Pyrates. Edited by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999. Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Guilford: the Lyons Press, 2009 Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. Mariner Books, 2008.

Consider the role and influence shop stewards and union activists in Essay

Consider the role and influence shop stewards and union activists in Contemporary UK industrial relations - Essay Example In the large industrial plants, where lots of members of different unions had been employed, there it was found that at least twenty stewards were representing various departments (Glascott, 19710). Salamon’s statement is also vital in this respect. He stated â€Å"The role tended to move away from being a passive guardian of the union’s collective agreements negotiated at the national level to one of direct negotiations with management.† The phrase refers to the British Winter of 1978-79. After 1926, this period has been marked as the largest stoppage of labour due to the widespread strikes. A horrible condition prevailed in the country at that time as there was a shortage of food. It had a great social and political impact. It led to declining influence of the trade union. The membership of trade union was halved. This period caused rise of ‘Militant Tendency’. The manufacturing base of the Britain has been badly affected. During this period, the base of the old labour force had reduced and a new workforce was building up (Conservapedia, n.d.). The origin of the existence of the trade unions can be traced to the eighteenth century. During the period, a rapid expansion took place in the industrial society. Because of such changes, lots of women, rural workers and children had been involved in the workforce. Most of them were un-skilled or semi-skilled labor. This pool of labors spontaneously organized and at the later stage developed and founded trade unions. According to Smith, unions were not legal in most of the countries. For attempting to organize and develop unions, the leaders faced severe penalties. In spite of this, the unions were formed to acquire political powers. It resulted in body of labor law which not only codified the association between the employees and employers but also legalized the organizing effort. In this respect it is necessary to mention that the Universal Declaration of Human

Hopes and fears for the college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hopes and fears for the college - Essay Example II. The main purpose of students of going to school is for them to succeed in life and they enter the walls of colleges with the hope that they will be able to step up the ladder of success. a. The first point to be discussed is the hope of building a good foundation, especially regarding school grades. Transition sentence: Gaining good grades is essential because it establishes how professors might perceive students and eventually treat them accordingly. b. Secondly, we will explore the hope of having good experiences with professors. Transition sentence: Ultimately, class performances and relationship with professors will determine how well one socializes not only with classmates but also with schoolmates and other people outside the campus. c. Thirdly, the hope of making good friends will be discussed. Transition sentence: it would be interesting to note what could be the opposite of these positive and encouraging characteristics in students. III. Contrary to the positive outlook about college life mentioned earlier, there are also fears that one must face. a. Students fear failures. Transition sentence: Students fears can go beyond their performances and see people around them as threats, too. b. Students fear they will have strict professors who will make their lives miserable. Transition sentence: It is important to consider how professors relate with students because somehow, this will affect how they will be on their way out of the classroom. c. Students fear that they will not get along well with other people in a whole new world that they are entering. Transition sentence: These develop the many faces of students which eventually define them and their responses to the challenges of college life. IV. Conclusion: Hopes are wonderful and necessary but equally important is the presence of fear which, initially may be seen as negative, when balanced with the hopes a person has, there comes a union which propels college students to reach their dreams. Colle ge education is very important nowadays and so it has become the dream of almost every hopeful individual. Many people believe in the anti-apartheid revolutionary, Nelson Mandela who said that â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world†. Only a few may become famous in the challenge to change the world on a large scale however, transforming a life can be assured through education and one reformed life is less one miserable life in this world that ultimately changes the world. As such, many hope and dream to go to college and get a better life. Pursuing college education brings about hopes of young people that their dreams will come true however this is also coupled by the fears of what is beyond their imaginations and expectation. This writing will explore the common hopes and fears of college students and where these could possibly lead them in their endeavor. As one enjoys reading, it is the hope of this writer that readers will be illuminat ed about the optimism and terror that college students face. The main purpose of students going to school is for them to succeed in life and they enter the walls of colleges with the hope that they will be able to step up the ladder of success. Firstly, students hope to get good grades because this surely will help them build a good foundation for

Health Insurance and Medicare Essay Example for Free

Health Insurance and Medicare Essay I. Introduction The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was signed into law on March 23, 2010 by President Barack Obama. Along with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA), it represents the momentous transformation of the U.S. health care system. Its main goal is to decrease the amount of uninsured citizens as well as to reduce the overall costs of health care. It is a vastly complex reform that will affect many people in aspects of their health care, costs, and the country. There are many opinions about how this reform will affect the nation, some saying it will make us better off, others saying we will be worse off, and those who do not think it will make a difference. But regardless of these opinions, what the majority does agree on is that these laws may be difficult to understand and that many are not even aware of these changes. There are many problems that the health care industry is facing. The cost of health care may arguably be the most important factor that people are concerned about. Many think that health care policies and premiums are too expensive. Coupled with the fact that our population is aging, meaning that there will be more elder people with more health problems, health care costs are rapidly growing and take up a huge chunk of the federal budget. There are also many loopholes within the current health care system. Individuals who are looking to buy insurance can be denied based on their pre-existing conditions. Some insurance policies even have a lifetime limit on benefits. What all these examples basically sum up is that the people who are in need of health care the most are those who are also the most unlikely to be insured, or are under insured. In an attempt to address these issues, the PPACA and Reconciliation Act were established. The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act was enacted to amend the PPACA. It is divided into two titles, one addressing the health reform and the other addressing student loan reform. It makes changes to some parts of the PPACA. That is why many people commonly refer to the overall health reform as just the PPACA. The most noted change this brings  is that it requires almost all citizens to have health care insurance, or to pay a penalty. Some examples and cases regarding this issue will be discussed later on. The PPACA also considerably expands public insurance as well as funds private insurance coverage. It will close loopholes such as setting life time limits as well as making it illegal to reject coverage for those with pre-existing conditions. In terms of affordability, the PPACA will expand Medicaid to cover low-income families and individuals across the nation. It also aims to cut down and reconstruct Medicare spending, which will be the main focus of this paper. II. The Impacts of the PPACA and HCERA on Medicare and Health Physicians The PPACA is made up of 10 titles. I will be discussing selected provisions in Titles II, III, IV, and V regarding Medicare. These include program modifications and payment to Medicare’s fee-for-service program, the Medicare Advantage, prescription drug programs, Medicare’s payment process, changes to address, waste, fraud, and abuse, and other miscellaneous Medicare changes. As for the HCERA, the first title has provisions detailing health care and revenues. Subtitle B of Title I involves provisions that change provisions PPACA relevant to those listed above (Medicare Advantage, fee-for-service, and prescription drug programs). Subtitle D has provisions regarding decreasing fraud, abuse, and waste in Medicare. Subtitle E discuses revenue related provisions such as a provision that changes Medicare tax provision in PPACA. A. Impacts on Medicare According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the provisions in PPACA as amended by the HCERA will reduce direct spending by an estimated $390 billion (CRS, 2010). The provisions that are predicted to produce the largest savings include the following: (1) developing an Independent Payment Advisory Board to create changes in Medicare payment rates is presumed to save about $16 billion (2) decreasing Medicare payments to hospitals that aid a vast number of low-income patients, is expected to reduce expenditures by an estimated $22 billion (3) permanent deductions to Medicare’s fee-for-service payment rates (4) changing the high-income adjustment for Part B premiums, and (5) making maximum payment rates in Medicare Advantage closer to spending in fee-for-service Medicare. However, it is critical to  note that these are just estimates. Medicare is made up of four parts that are each accountable for paying for various benefits, dependent on different eligibility criteria. Under traditional Medicare, Part A and Part B services are usually paid by a fee-for-service basis (services supplied to a patient is reimbursed through a separate payment). Part A supplies coverage for skilled nursing facility (SNF) services, inpatient hospital services, hospice care, and home health care, which are subject to some limitations. Provisions that reduce Part A spending make up a large part of the savings related to this legislation through either payment changes or constraining payment updates. PPACA will alter Medicare’s payment updates to Part A hospitals to account for cost savings, which will significantly reduce Medicare spending in the next 10 years. Under PPACA (Title III Subtitle A Section 3001), beginning for discharges on October 1, 2012 hospitals will acquire value-based incentive payments from Medicare. The first year of the value based purchasing (VBP) program will aim at collecting data and assessing performance. Starting in 2013, adjustments to hospital payments will be made based on performance by the VBP program. There will also be VBP standards established (i.e. levels of improvement and accomplishments), as well as a method for assessing how hospitals perform. Hospitals with the highest score will obtain the biggest VBP payments. Those that meet or go beyond the standards are able to receive an increased DRG payment for each discharge within the year. However, to provide for these VBP incentive payments the DRG payments will be reduced by a certain percentage: 1.0% in 2013; 1.25% in 2014; 1.5% in 2015; 1.75% in 2016; and 2.0% in 2017. An alternate choice to receive covered benefits would be Medicare Advantage (MA). Private health plans are paid a per person amount to supply all Medicare-covered benefits to those who enroll in the plan under MA. The payments made to MA plans are decided by comparing the maximum amount Medicare will pay for benefits with a plan’s cost of providing those required benefits. If the plan’s cost is below the maximum, then it is paid  the cost plus a rebate equal to 75% of the difference to the maximum. But if the plan’s cost is above the maximum, then it is paid and must also charge the enrollee the difference between the cost and the maximum. PPACA modifies how the maximum payment is decided. Beginning in 2012, it will implement benchmarks (maximum amount Medicare will pay for benefits) calculated as a percentage of per capita FFS Medicare spending. It will also increase benchmarks depending on the quality of the plan. Those with a high quality rating will get an increase in their benchmark while new plans or those with lesser enrollments may also qualify to get an increase. PPACA will also vary the plan rebates based on quality with new rebates set from 50% to 70%. In regards to changes affecting Medicare’s prescription drug benefits, the health reform makes a few changes to the Medicare Part D program. PPACA increases the premiums held by higher income enrollees. The income standards are set to be at the same manner and level as that in Part B. Beginning in 2011, those enrolled in Part D will have a 50% discount for drugs during the coverage gap. In extension, HCERA will supply a rebate of $250 to those who enter the gap in 2010. Hopefully this phases out the â€Å"donut hole† (coverage gap) by slowly lessening the cost-sharing and coverage gap for generic and brand name drugs. Medicare’s finances are operated through two trust funds, the Hospital Insurance (HI) and the Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) trust fund. The main provider of income to the HI fund, which pays for Medicare Part A, is the payroll taxes paid by employers and employees. Medicare Part B and D are funded by general revenues and monthly premiums. In addition to all the previous provisions addressing Medicare’s financial issues, there is another precautionary step being taken. The PPACA has a provision to establish an Independent Payment Advisory Board with the goal of decreasing Medicare spending. B. Impacts on Physicians The PPACA and HCERA make various changes to the Medicare program, which in turn affects physicians and how they practice. Some of these provisions have clear consequences, such as immediately changing physician reimbursement, while others have indirect influences on how physicians may practice in the  future by modifying the incentives to improve the delivery and quality of care. PPACA broadens the Medicare Physician Quality and Reporting Initiative (PQRI) incentive payments though 2014 and administers a penalty for those who fail to report quality measures starting in 2015. It also supplies for a further bonus to physicians who meet the requirements of an assessment program, such as the Maintenance of Certification Program, while penalizes the physicians who fail to meet those standards in the future. Under Section 3002 of Title III, Medicare claims data will be used to provide reports to physicians that measure resources used to provide care for Medicare beneficiaries. Under Section 3007 of Title III, the Secretary of HHS is obliged to create and administer a separate payment modifier to the Medicare physician fee schedule. This payment should be based on the relative cost and quality of the care provided by physicians. The quality of care should be assessed based on risk-adjusted measure of quality determined by the Secretary. Costs are also assessed based on measures determined by the Secretary. Risk factors such as ethnicity, demographic, socioeconomic characteristics, and health status should be taken into account. By January 1, 2012 these explicit measures of cost and quality, along with implementation dates of the adjusted payments should be published. III. Regulations Implementation With such significant changes and provisions being made, there should be a way to keep track of how each is being regulated and implemented. I will discuss the regulations, time limits, and effective dates on how each are being done so by year. The first changes of 2010 start with Medicare provider rates. This includes reductions in the annual market basket updates for hospital services. Currently, there have been productivity adjustments added to market basket update in 2012. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have issued these updates for varying provider types starting in August 2010. The  implementation of the Medicare Beneficiary drug rebate, which supplies a $250 rebate to those in the Part D coverage gap, started January 1, 2010. In May 2010, the CMS published a brochure containing information about the coverage gap in Medicare Part D. As of March 22, 2011, about 3.8 million people have received the $250 rebate (HHS, 2011). As for closing the Medicare drug coverage gap, on December 17, 2010 CMS sent a letter to pharmaceutical companies addressing guidelines to the Medicare Coverage Gap Discount Program. This program became effective on January 1, 2011. Moving onto provisions implemented in 2011, Medicare payments for primary care will provide a 10% bonus payment for services. It will also provide the same bonus to general surgeons working in areas with a shortage of health professionals. This is being implemented starting in January 1, 2011 through December 2015. As for the MA payment changes, they will restructure payment to private plans and prohibit higher cost-sharing requirements. This has been in effect since January 1, 2011. The CMS issued a notice to MA plans in April 2010 addressing the freeze in 2011 payment rates at 2010 levels. A Medicare Independent Payment Advisory Board made up of 15 individuals to arrange proposals and recommendations to decrease the per capita rate of growth in spending if it exceeds targeted rates was planned to be established. On October 1, 2011, funding was made available and the first proposals are due January 15, 2014. In 2012, the second part of the MA plan payments, which reduce rebates paid and provide bonuses to high quality plans, went into effect on January 1, 2012. On February 28, 2012 the CMS sent out a letter to MA plans addressing the payment rates for 2012. Fraud and abuse prevention was also implemented on January 1, 2012. It establishes procedures for screening and reporting those who participate in Medicare. On March 23, 2011 CMS issued a notice addressing the fee that providers would have to pay to fund the screenings. Later on in the year, on October 1, 2012 Medicare value based purchasing was put into effect. This creates a program to pay hospitals based on their quality of performance. This coming year in 2013, there will be a few provisions to come into effect  starting off the new year. On January 1, 2013 the Medicare tax increase (increases the Medicare Part A tax rate on wages by 0.9% on incomes of $200,000), Medicare bundle payment pilot program (program to create and assess payments for certain services), and the latter part of the prescription drug coverage gap (reducing coinsurance) will be put into effect. As for 2014, the last of the Medicare provisions will be implemented. The Medicare Advantage plan loss ratios are mandated to be no less than 85%; this will begin at the start of the year on January 1, 2014. The second implementation for that year will be Medicare payments for hospital-acquired infections; it will decrease payments to those hospitals for their hospital-aquired conditions by 1% and this process will continue onto 2015. IV. Cases Challenging PPACA When the PPACA and HCERA were signed into law, many people opposed and sued claiming that the reform was unconstitutional for a number of reasons. The most controversial was the mandate that require most citizens to obtain health insurance coverage, and if failing to do so would have to pay a penalty in the form of an individual tax. Another debated provision was the expansion of the Medicaid program to cover even more individuals, such as those with low income. All of these separate cases were then merged into a single case, The National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. (2012). When ruled, it was a momentous Supreme Court decision in which the Court maintained Congress’s authority to enact the provisions of the Affordable Care Act and the Reconciliation Act. In December 2011, it was announced that there would be a 6 hour oral argumentation heard by the Court over a time span of three days beginning on March 26, 2012 and ending on March 28, 2012 discussing varying debatable topics of these provisions. By a vote of 5 to 4, the Court maintained the Individual Mandate aspect of the PPACA as a binding exercise of Congress’s authority to lay and collect taxes. The critical characterization of this financial penalty as a tax is what passed the mandate as constitutional. Preceding this landmark case there were many previous hearings held, all  having similar conflicting opinions. The Eleventh Circuit was also dealing with arguments in relative cases challenging PPACA. While it was assumed that the Fourth Circuit, which had heard oral arguments before the Eleventh Circuit, would issue a decision on PPACA first, the Eleventh Circuit was actually the second to issue its opinion, on August 12, 2011. In Florida ex rel. Bondi v. U.S. Department of Health Human Services (2011) the plaintiffs of the case were two private individuals, the National Federation of Independent Business, and 26 individual states. The Eleventh Circuit then published a 300-plus page opinion finding by a 2:1 majority that the Individual Mandate (requiring health insurance coverage) is unconstitutional, and thus created a split of authority between the two Circuits. The Eleventh Circuit heard this appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, which saw the Individual Mandate to be an unconstitutional exercise of Congress’s authority. The district court also found that the Individual Mandate was not applicable to the rest of the PPACA, meaning that the whole act was invalid. The plaintiffs in the district court case also debated that the PPACA’s expansion of Medicaid was unconstitutional, but the district court granted the government judgment on that issue and the Eleventh Circuit agreed to that court’s decision. These two cases show how divided opinions can be and how difficult it was and is to pass a health reform law. Opinions are still divided, concerning many aspects such as the Medicaid expansion, the Commerce Clause, and the Necessary and Proper Clause. On the issue of Medicaid expansion, no one, single opinion had the support of the majority of the Justices. Also, on the issue of if the Individual Mandate was within the authority of Congress under the Commerce Clause and the Necessary and Proper Clause, again there was no single opinion that was supported by the majority of the Court. Despite all these controversies, and even though the act has passed, there are still those who are continuing to pursue litigation in order to repeal and defeat the PPACA. V. Conclusion Medicare spending has been increasing much more rapidly compared to the general economy, and this definitely raises concerns about Medicare’s  long-term sustainability. The provisions in the Affordable Care Act and the Reconciliation Act were established to decrease Medicare program costs by about $390 billion over the following 10 years through modifications in payments to various providers, by leveling payment rates between fee-for-service Medicare and Medicare Advantage, and by boosting efficiencies of how health services are delivered and paid for. Overall, the PPACA and HCERA are momentous pieces of legislation that will restructure the future of the U.S. health care system. It is still unclear of how well these provisions have been implemented, with some still having yet to be so. The main concern is probably how well costs will be contained or reduced. With all of these new taxes, hopefully the reform will actually reduce the federal deficit over the next ten years that these provisions are being implemented. There is still much work to be done within the next few years, to see how this reform works out. Many people are glad that it has passed and support this reform as well as encourage it to be expanded, while others oppose the reform arguing that it creates too much government involvement in the issue. But since it has passed and is enacted in the present, people should make use of what is being provided. Some are not even aware of the changes in the health care industry and are oblivious to how they are being affected. That is why it is important to stay informed and make decisions, after all this is what directly affects your future. References CRS Analysis of CBO (March 20, 2010). Estimates of the effects of PPACA and the Reconciliation Act combined. Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved October 31, 2012 from: http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/113xx/doc11379/AmendReconProp.pdf Barrett, Paul M. (June 28, 2012). Supreme Court Supports Obamacare, Bolsters Obama. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved November 3, 2012 from: http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-06-28/supreme-court-supports-obamacare-and-bolsters-obama Congressional Budget Office (March 2009). An Analysis of Health Insurance Premiums Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Letter to the Honorable Evan Bayh. Congressional Budget Office, Washington, DC. Retrieved November 3, 2012 from: http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=10781. Kaizer, J. (2010). Implementation Timeline. Health Reform Source. Retrieved November 5, 2012 from: http://healthreform.kff.org/timeline.aspx Hilgers, David W. (February 2012) Physicians post-PPACA: not going bust at the healthcare buffet. The Health Lawyer, Vol. 24. Retrieved November 4, 2012 from: http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publishing/health_lawyer/health_mo_premium_hl_healthlawyer_v24_2403 Pozgar, George D. (2009). Legal essentials of health care administration. Missisauga, Ontario: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Michael Brown. National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, Secretary of Health Human Services 567 U.S. (2012) No. 11-393 Argued March 26-28, 2012 – Decided June 28, 2012 Florida ex rel. Bondi v. U.S. Department of Health a Human Services, 780 F.Supp. 2d. 1256 (N.D. Fla. 2011), order clarified by 780 F.Supp. 2d. 1307. (N.D. Fla. 2011).